Dissociation of Design Knowledge
نویسنده
چکیده
It is often noted that successful designing requires two types of knowledge: explicit, articulate, domain-specific knowledge, and inarticulate, domain-independent, procedural knowledge. Neuropsychological evidence is provided for a dissociation between the two types of knowledge. This reinforces the reality of the distinction. It is further suggested that the inarticulate, procedural knowledge is not knowledge in the traditional sense of the word, but consists of mechanisms to support "ill-structured" representations and computations. This implies that learning environments like the design studio that provide students with practice in groping and coping with ill-structured, real-world design problems must be an integral part of design education. Let him be educated, skillful with pencil, instructed in geometry, know much history, have followed the philosophers with attention, understand music, have some knowledge of medicine, know the opinions of the jurists, and be acquainted with astronomy and the theory of the heavens. --Vitruvius (on the education of the architect), quoted in Broadbent (1973, p. 4)
منابع مشابه
Knowing and Learning to Design 1 Dissociation of Design Knowledge
It is often noted that successful designing requires two types of knowledge: explicit, articulate, domain-specific knowledge, and inarticulate, domain-independent, procedural knowledge. Neuropsychological evidence is provided for a dissociation between the two types of knowledge. This reinforces the reality of the distinction. It is further suggested that the inarticulate, procedural knowledge ...
متن کاملQuantum mechanics investigation of acid dissociation constant of carboxylic acids in aqueous solution
According to the Bronsted definition, any compound which has a hydrogen atom is an acid, since itmay be lost as a proton. A thermodynamical cycle is proposed to calculate absolute pKa values forBronsted acids in aqueous solution. The equilibrium of dissociation of a Bronsted acid depends onthe interaction of the acid and its conjugate base with solvent molecules. There fore the pKa valuedepends...
متن کاملمدل سازی، طراحی و ساخت راکتور بستر ثابت واکنش تجزیه ی کاتالیستی هیدرازین
In this research, first, a one-dimensional stable model for a catalytic stabilization reactor is presented. All mass transfer, heat transfer and momentum equations are considered in this model with applying appropriate assumptions. The results of modeling predict temperature and concentration changes and also pressure drop along the reactor bed length. By applying the modeling, hydrazine cataly...
متن کاملNumerical Study of Non - Equilibrium Air Dissociation For Calculation of Electron Density in Hypersonic Flow
متن کامل
Determination of the acid dissociation constants of the p-sulphonato-calix[4]arene
The acid dissociation constants of the hydroxyl groups in 25, 26, 27, 28-tetrahydroxy-5, 11, 17, 23-tetrasulphonic-calix[4]arene (SC4) were determined at 25οC by a combination of potentiometric and spectrophotometric titration method. The first and second acid dissociation constants (pKa1, pKa2) were found to be 3.19 and 12.1, which demonstrated pKa shift due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding ...
متن کامل